Ubuntu 17.04 编译安装 Nginx 1.9.9 配置 https 免费证书

安装 Nginx

安装依赖

$ apt-get update
$ apt-get install build-essential libtool libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev
$ apt-get install openssl
$ apt-get install libssl-dev

下载并解压

$ cd /opt/
$ wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz

编译

$ cd nginx-1.9.9
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \--with-http_ssl_module 

安装

$ make
$ make && make install

默认安装在/usr/local/nginx

里面有四个目录：
- conf: 配置文件夹，最重要文件是nginx.conf
- html: 静态网页文件夹
- logs: 日志文件夹
- sbin: nginx 的可执行文件，启动、停止等操作

常用命令

正确性检查

每次修改nginx配置文件后都要进行检查

$ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

启动

$ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

浏览器输入本机IP ，看到如下内容证明安装成功

Welcome to nginx!

If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.

For online documentation and support please refer to nginx.org.
Commercial support is available at nginx.com.

Thank you for using nginx.

停止

$ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

重启

$ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

配置证书

安装 acme.sh

安装很简单, 一个命令:

curl  https://get.acme.sh | sh

生成证书

cd ~/.acme.sh/
apt install socat
sh acme.sh  --issue -d docker.souyunku.com   --standalone

复制证书

mkdir -p /certs
cd /root/.acme.sh/docker.souyunku.com
cp docker.souyunku.com.cer /certs
cp docker.souyunku.com.key /certs

配置Nginx

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

server {
    listen 443;
    ssl on;
    ssl_certificate  /certs/docker.souyunku.com.cer;
    ssl_certificate_key  /certs/docker.souyunku.com.key;
}

每次修改nginx配置文件后都要进行检查

$ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

启动Nginx

$ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

测试证书

浏览器访问：https://docker.souyunku.com/

Contact

• 作者：鹏磊
• 出处：http://www.ymq.io
• Email：admin@souyunku.com
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